What is the American Legion Oratorical Contest?

The American Legion Oratorical Contest is an annual competition for high school students in the United States. The contest aims to encourage young people to develop their speaking and leadership skills, while also promoting a deeper understanding and appreciation for the U.S. Constitution. Founded in 1938, this contest has become one of the most prestigious public speaking competitions in the country.

The format of the American Legion Oratorical Contest requires participants to deliver a prepared speech on a topic related to the U.S. Constitution. However, the focus of these speeches is not just regurgitating facts, but rather offering thoughtful analysis and interpretation of the Constitution’s principles and significance in today’s society. Students are expected to demonstrate a clear understanding of the document's historical context, as well as its relevance to current issues.

In addition to the prepared speeches, contestants must also participate in an impromptu speaking segment. Here, they are given a randomly-selected topic related to the U.S. Constitution and are asked to speak extemporaneously for a set amount of time. This portion of the competition allows participants to showcase their ability to think quickly and articulate their thoughts in a concise and engaging manner.

The American Legion Oratorical Contest is regionally-based, with local competitions taking place across the country initially. Winners from the local level advance to compete at the state and national levels. At each stage, participants are judged by a panel on their delivery and presentation skills, as well as their understanding and interpretation of the constitution.

The top performers in each level of the contest are awarded scholarships, with the national champion receiving a substantial sum toward their higher education expenses. Furthermore, the contest provides an invaluable opportunity for young individuals to develop important life skills such as critical thinking, research, public speaking, and leadership – all essential for success in college and beyond.